{"id":22802,"date":"2021-01-19T19:44:35","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T19:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/?p=22802"},"modified":"2021-01-19T19:44:35","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T19:44:35","slug":"stress-reduction-techniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/stress-reduction-techniques\/","title":{"rendered":"6 Science-Backed Stress Reduction Techniques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As much as we\u2019d probably like to live completely stress-free, the reality is that life is going to give you some lemons. But that doesn&#8217;t mean you have to feel hopeless about stress and its negative side effects. As a neuroscience researcher, here are the six science-backed stress reduction techniques that I recommend.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Understanding Stress<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">First, it&#8217;s important to understand how stress works in the body. At a cellular level, the body can&#8217;t really distinguish between mental stress and physical danger. Situations, circumstances, or people that make you feel bad are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0889159113001268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interpreted the same<\/a> as physically dangerous situations.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">So what happens? The pituitary gland comes to the rescue and releases hormones that prepare you to deal with the threat. These hormones make us more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4868668\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">active and alert<\/a> to help us deal with the perceived danger. However, the same hormones can also disrupt our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/4-ways-stress-affects-beauty-skin-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mood, sleep, skin, and digestion<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Further, on a molecular level, every cell in the body starts to experience increased levels of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/anti-inflammatory-lifestyle\/\">inflammation<\/a>. The reason for the inflammation is the <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12026-014-8517-0?fbclid=IwAR2BNipNrqA5fmvSqaBDn9gcXLpQkS9iXPNwLk0NOi5o1MrP5-B0ZivSoC8&amp;error=cookies_not_supported&amp;code=d82c6474-7292-4c65-a260-83806ac14cb8\">release of interleukins<\/a>, which attack the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/how-the-immune-system-works\/\">immune system<\/a>. This can make you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0962184905801301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more vulnerable<\/a> to illness.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Similarly, the brain is also affected by these processes. Stress can prevent the formation of connections between neurons and <a href=\"https:\/\/jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1742-2094-1-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contribute to neuronal aging<\/a>. In other words, your brain gets older, faster. Finally, as you&#8217;ve likely experienced, your ability to think, concentrate, or remember information is challenged under stress.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Causes of Stress<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Psychologists refer to the concept of Maslow&#8217;s hierarchy of needs to describe the three principal things that humans need to live comfortable. They are:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>somewhere to belong<\/li>\r\n \t<li>something to do<\/li>\r\n \t<li>someone to love<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Therefore, it makes sense that these areas of our lives may cause us the most stress. Common sources of stress include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/what-is-burnout\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">work + career stress<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>family + relationship stress<\/li>\r\n \t<li>financial stress<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"main_content-intro-text\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\r\n\r\nSignificantly, stress in one area of life can impact all areas of you life. <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">If you&#8217;re dealing with stress at home, at work, or in your relationships, it can have an impact on other areas of your life. For that reason, it&#8217;s important to employ effective stress reduction techniques.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<img data-dominant-color=\"827a72\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #827a72;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22928 aligncenter not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Keep-a-Journal-Stress-Reduction-Techniques-The-Wellnest-by-HUM-Nutrition.jpg\" alt=\"man journaling as a science-backed stress reduction technique\" width=\"770\" height=\"461\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Adaptive STress Management<\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">It&#8217;s important to employ <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0260691718302430\">adaptive<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> rather than <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/jocc.12071\">maladaptive <\/a>stress reduction techniques. <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Psychologists distinguish between these two types of stress management based on the long-term impact.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Adaptive stress management techniques are effective at improving our situation and have long-term benefits. By contrast, maladaptive techniques may offer short-term relief but ultimately have a long-term detrimental impact. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/long-term-effects-of-alcohol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">turning to alcohol<\/a> or smoking for relief are both maladaptive stress management practices.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">6 Science-Backed Techniques for Healthy Stress Management<\/h2>\r\nHere are six adaptive stress reduction techniques supported by scientific research.\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">1. Keep A Journal<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you\u2019re not in the habit of <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2017-53491-003\">keeping a journal<\/a>, you may want to start.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The process of writing down your thoughts and feelings allows you to \u2018vent\u2019 and better manage your feelings. Research shows that offloading your feelings into a journal is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/healthbeat\/writing-about-emotions-may-ease-stress-and-trauma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emotionally liberating<\/a>. What&#8217;s more, you can then look back and look for patterns around the stressful events. Once you know the patterns, you can start to plan how to react or avoid the stress altogether.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">2. Set Boundaries<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In an increasingly digital-first world, the traditional boundaries between home, work, friends, family, public, and private can be blurry. Whether it&#8217;s the pressure to respond to emails at all hours or have an Instagram-ready home and constantly be sharing, this level of connectivity can cause a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/how-the-internet-is-changing-your-brain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">great deal of stress<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/06\/200625122734.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In a study at the University of Illinois<\/a>, researchers found a correlation between those who turned off work email alerts and lower perceptions of stress at work. Significantly, they also noted that whether supervisors supported their boundaries or expected them to always be available affected their stress levels.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Ftep0000141\">Setting limits<\/a> and boundaries with work, technology, and social pressures can help protect your well-being by giving you the opportunity to recharge. Find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/why-i-quit-social-media\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ways to switch off<\/a>\u2014however briefly.<\/p>\r\n<img data-dominant-color=\"b1ada6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b1ada6;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22929 aligncenter not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/How-to-Reduce-Stress-and-Relax-The-Wellnest-by-HUM-Nutrition.jpg\" alt=\"man taking a bath to relax and disconnect from stressors\" width=\"770\" height=\"484\" \/>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">3. Practice Mindfulness<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">At times, the circumstances or situations we dealing with aren&#8217;t within our control. In these situations, focus on strategies that offer a sense of hope and control over your situation.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Techniques like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Abstract\/350949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meditation and mindfulness<\/a> are excellent for this. Examples include purposely focusing on a single activity or taking deep, purposeful breaths.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">These techniques work by slowing down the emotional pathways between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. Over time they enable you to be less reactive to the stresses you are facing. By becoming <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2018-41367-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">less emotionally engaged<\/a> with your stressful situation, you can be less drained even if the stressor hasn&#8217;t changed.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Psychology research shows that <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2018-41367-001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">meditation can increase compassion<\/a> for ourselves and for others. Meanwhile, neuroscientists have found a link between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/how-to-start-meditating\/\">meditation<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10253890.2018.1531845\">ventral vagus response<\/a>, which is associated with love and tolerance.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">For these reasons, try to develop a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/how-to-start-meditating\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">regular mindfulness routine<\/a>, as the science shows <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3277272\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">incremental benefits with increased practice<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\">4. Exercise<\/h6>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">You can&#8217;t beat <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/how-does-exercise-reduce-stress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exercise as a stress reduction technique<\/a>. It releases feel-good endorphins and reverses oxidative stress. Plus, you don&#8217;t necessarily need to drip in sweat to make it an effective form of stress reduction. Even slow-moving workouts like yoga can help to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/urban-survival\/201512\/yoga-stress-relief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">activate our parasympathetic nervous system<\/a> to return to a state of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/types-of-rest\/\">rest<\/a> and recovery.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Another bonus of exercise for stress relief? It helps you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/mighty-night\/\">sleep<\/a>, a process which is often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sportsmed.theclinics.com\/article\/S0278-5919(04)00139-5\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">negatively impacted by stress<\/a>. Physical movement during the day encourages the muscles in the body to relax enough to sleep at night. It&#8217;ll also reduce the odds of ruminating over the challenges you&#8217;re facing as your head hits the pillow.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Which leads us to&#8230;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>5. Sleep Well<\/h3>\r\nWhile it&#8217;s not exactly practical to stop in the middle of a stressful situation and catch some shut-eye, it is important to get adequate sleep at night to encourage your body&#8217;s resilience against stress.\r\n\r\nAdmittedly, the relationship between sleep and stress can be a bit of a vicious cycle. Stress reduces sleep, but a lack of sleep can also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/322994#takeaway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increase stress<\/a>.\r\n\r\nLuckily, employing the stress management techniques listed here can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/the-sleep-doctor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">help to promote sleep<\/a> and break the cycle.\r\n\r\n<img data-dominant-color=\"b69573\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #b69573;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22930 aligncenter not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Get-Support-From-Others-Stress-Reduction-Techniques-The-Wellnest-by-HUM-Nutrition.jpg\" alt=\"Friends hugging outdoors, showing support helps reduce stress\" width=\"770\" height=\"499\" \/>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">6. Get Support From Others<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Self-care is crucial in managing stress, but getting support from a <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10865-017-9861-z\">loved one<\/a> is also an important practice to embrace.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Research shows that social support has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2921311\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">neurobiological effects<\/a> related to stress relief. Supportive interactions release oxytocin and other hormones which\u00a0raise our mood and mitigate the detrimental effects of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/blog\/stress-awareness-day-boost-happiness-lower-cortisol\/\">cortisol<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Life will always bring unexpected challenges, but hopefully these science-backed stress reduction techniques will help to build your inner resolve and resilience.<\/p>\n<div  class=\"products-block -mx-4 md:mx-0 my-10\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humnutrition.com\/product\/65\/ashwagandha-calm-gummies\" class=\"text-xs text-dark hover:!text-dark flex items-center border border-light rounded p-4 group !no-underline mb-4 relative pb-16 sm:pb-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"shrink-0 mr-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.humnutrition.com\/assets\/860eff00-7edc-11f0-a0ef-c10dbf4f15a4.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"object-cover transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-80 !mb-0\" alt=\"Ashwagandha Calm Gummies\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"grow pr-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mb-2 flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center divide-x-0 sm:divide-x divide-light text-sm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pt-1 pr-2 flex\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex mr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"mr-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\"><path d=\"m11.532 4.697 4.353.663c.36.053.664.316.828.64.066.397 0 .791-.288 1.06l-3.157 3.193.745 4.581a1.01 1.01 0 0 1-.39.978c-.3.188-.698.25-1.022.072l-3.888-2.14-3.889 2.14c-.327.178-.724.116-1.024-.072a1.008 1.008 0 0 1-.388-.978l.745-4.581L1 7.06C.713 6.79.646 6.397.713 6c.162-.324.464-.587.827-.64l4.35-.663L7.842.563c.16-.344.5-.563.87-.563.372 0 .711.219.872.563z\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"mr-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\"><path d=\"m11.532 4.697 4.353.663c.36.053.664.316.828.64.066.397 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4.353.663c.36.053.664.316.828.64.066.397 0 .791-.288 1.06l-3.157 3.193.745 4.581a1.01 1.01 0 0 1-.39.978c-.3.188-.698.25-1.022.072l-3.888-2.14-3.889 2.14c-.327.178-.724.116-1.024-.072a1.008 1.008 0 0 1-.388-.978l.745-4.581L1 7.06C.713 6.79.646 6.397.713 6c.162-.324.464-.587.827-.64l4.35-.663L7.842.563c.16-.344.5-.563.87-.563.372 0 .711.219.872.563z\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"mr-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"17\" height=\"16\"><path d=\"m8.713 3 1.54 3.61 3.46.58L11.207 10l.588 4-3.082-1.878zm4.555 7.253 3.157-3.193c.288-.269.354-.663.288-1.06-.164-.324-.467-.587-.828-.64l-4.353-.663L9.584.562A.965.965 0 0 0 8.713 0a.965.965 0 0 0-.871.562L5.89 4.697l-4.35.663c-.363.053-.665.316-.827.64-.067.397 0 .791.287 1.06l3.157 3.193-.745 4.581a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 .388.978c.3.188.697.25 1.024.072l3.889-2.14 3.888 2.14c.324.178.721.116 1.021-.072a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 .391-.978z\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4.6\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pt-1 sm:pl-2 text-medium\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t539 Reviews\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-base font-semibold mb-1 group-hover:text-primary\">Ashwagandha Calm Gummies<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mb-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsupports stress relief for a calm, clear mind (formerly Calm Sweet Calm)\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"absolute bottom-4 left-4 right-4 sm:bottom-0 sm:left-0 sm:right-0 sm:relative inline-flex justify-center bg-primary group-hover:bg-primary-light text-white rounded py-3 px-12 leading-none text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pr-1.5 border-r border-primary-lightest\">$26<\/span><span class=\"pl-1.5\">SHOP NOW<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"self-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As much as we\u2019d probably like to live completely stress-free, the reality is that life is going to give you some lemons. But that doesn&#8217;t mean you have to feel hopeless about stress and its negative side effects. As a neuroscience researcher, here are the six science-backed stress reduction techniques that I recommend. Understanding Stress [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":22927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_toc_level":"h2","_toc_min":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[825,826],"tags":[213,617,431,164],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-22802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mind","category-stress","tag-exercise","tag-mental-health","tag-mindfulness","tag-self-care"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>6 Science-Backed Stress Reduction Techniques | HUM Nutrition Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A neuroscience researcher shares science-backed stress reduction techniques that are easy to employ. 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